As Mauritania unlocks its substantial offshore natural gas reserves, the nation is strategically channeling this resource not only for export but also to significantly bolster its domestic electricity generation capacity. This move is pivotal for enhancing energy security, reducing reliance on imported fuels, and providing the reliable power needed to fuel industrial development and improve living standards across the country.
Several key initiatives highlight Mauritania’s commitment to transforming its energy landscape through gas-to-power projects
Developing New Gas-Fired Generation Capacity:
Madkour Group Power Plant: A significant investment of $200 million by the Madkour Group is underway to construct a 160–180 MW natural gas power plant. Expected to be operational by 2025, this facility is designed specifically to address existing electricity shortages and provide a stable energy backbone for Mauritania’s growing industrial sector, utilizing natural gas as a comparatively cleaner fuel source.
Banda Gas-to-Power Project: Initially conceived some years ago, the 120 MW Banda project has been revived, signaling renewed momentum. Now backed by new partnerships (including reported interest from New Fortress Energy), the project aims to utilize Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) derived from Mauritania’s offshore fields to generate much-needed electricity
Strategic Infrastructure and Feasibility Studies:
ACWA Power Pipeline Study: Underscoring the strategic importance of linking gas supply with demand centers, Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power is conducting a crucial feasibility study. This study explores the development of a natural gas pipeline connecting the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) production hub to the port of N’Diago. The primary goal is to facilitate a reliable supply of gas specifically for power generation, reinforcing domestic energy availability. This initiative stems from broader energy cooperation agreements between Mauritania and Saudi Arabia.
Leveraging GTA Production: While the landmark Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) project is primarily focused on LNG exports, a core component of its development plan includes allocating a portion of the produced gas for domestic use. This indigenous gas supply is foundational for the feasibility and sustainability of new gas-fired power plants within Mauritania, directly contributing to local energy supply and industrial enablement.
Economic and Strategic Imperatives:
The drive towards gas-fired power generation holds immense strategic value for Mauritania:
Enhanced Energy Security: Utilizing domestic gas resources reduces dependence on volatile global fuel markets and provides a more stable and reliable electricity supply.
Industrial Development Catalyst: Consistent and affordable power is crucial for attracting investment and supporting the growth of energy-intensive industries, particularly in the vital mining sector and emerging green steel initiatives.
Economic Stimulation: The construction and operation of power plants and associated infrastructure create jobs, stimulate local economic activity, and contribute to overall national development.
Partnerships and Infrastructure Focus:
Mauritania recognizes the importance of collaboration and infrastructure. The government is actively fostering an environment conducive to investment in necessary pipelines and power generation facilities. Strategic partnerships with experienced international companies like Madkour Group and ACWA Power are instrumental in bringing these complex projects to fruition, combining international expertise with national resource potential.
Conclusion:
Mauritania’s focused development of gas-to-power projects represents a critical step in its national development strategy. By harnessing its natural gas wealth for domestic electricity generation, the country is laying the groundwork for enhanced energy security, robust industrial growth, and improved economic prosperity. These initiatives signal Mauritania’s commitment to building a resilient and diversified energy future, offering significant opportunities for partners and investors seeking to participate in this transformative journey.
