A transformative journey to become a significant player in the global energy market and a hub for industrial innovation.
Mauritania is embarking on a transformative journey, poised to become a significant player in the global energy market and a hub for industrial innovation. Anchored by the landmark Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) gas project and a visionary national strategy, the nation is unlocking its vast energy resources to fuel economic prosperity, enhance energy security, and champion a sustainable future.
This new era is characterized by strategic development of natural gas, ambitious investments in renewable energy, and a robust framework for industrial diversification and local value creation.
The operationalization of the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) gas project, a monumental deepwater development on the maritime border of Mauritania and Senegal, heralds a new age for Mauritania's economy.
The GTA project establishes Mauritania as a global LNG exporter, diversifying its export base beyond traditional commodities. Analyses project a GDP increase of as much as 50-60% by 2035 due to broader energy sector development.
Mauritania's energy ambitions are guided by a comprehensive national vision, codified in key policy documents including the "Stratégie Nationale de Transformation du Secteur Énergétique 2020" and the more recent "Pacte National de l'Énergie" (December 2024).
Mauritania's energy strategy articulates a "dual-track" energy development model that involves:
Universal Energy Access
Renewable Energy in Electricity Mix
The "Pacte National de l'Énergie" aims to mobilize US$1.23 billion in private sector investment to achieve these ambitious goals. A significant policy shift involves moving towards a fully privatized power generation model, with state-owned companies no longer developing new power generation projects.
Mauritania is blessed with exceptional renewable energy resources, particularly solar and wind. Solar irradiation levels are high (2000-2300 kWh/m²/year), and coastal areas boast strong, consistent wind speeds (averaging 9-11 m/s). This positions the nation to become a leader in the burgeoning green hydrogen economy.
Aiming to produce 1.7 million tons of green hydrogen or 10 million tons of green ammonia annually.
Strategic development focusing on significant renewable capacity for green hydrogen production.
A phased development approach to build significant renewable energy capacity for green hydrogen production.
To support green hydrogen development, Mauritania has implemented the world's first national Green Hydrogen Code, providing clarity and incentives for investors. Natural gas revenues are seen as a potential means to de-risk and partially fund this capital-intensive green transition.
The nation's energy strategy is intrinsically linked to fostering industrial growth and diversifying the economy beyond traditional sectors.
Reliable energy infrastructure, including gas-to-power plants and expanded renewable generation
SNIM's railway capacity expansion and port modernization in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou
Participation in the Atlantic African Gas Pipeline project and strengthening electricity grid interconnections
Maximizing national benefit from these developments hinges on human capital and a supportive investment climate.
The law on Local Content in the Extractive and Energy Industries, promulgated in late 2024, mandates local content plans, prioritizes local employment and enterprises, and establishes governing bodies to ensure significant Mauritanian economic participation.
Mauritania stands at a pivotal moment, confidently stepping onto the global stage as an emerging energy leader with a clear, strategic vision for sustainable development and industrialization.
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